In mild toxicity, salicylates directly irritate the gastric lining. Many non-prescription aspirin-containing products are available, and many cold and flu remedies also contain aspirin, increasing the risk of patients unknowingly exceeding the safe dose. Incorrect dosing in children and the elderly may also result in overdose. With the widespread use of salicylates, accidental ingestion of more than the recommended dose is common. Exploring the intention of an overdose is a key part of assessing a patient’s psychological state and associated risk. Selected antacids and antidiarrhoeal medicationsĪn intentional overdose can be a means of causing self-harm or a suicide attempt.Oil of wintergreen: a mint smelling fragrance used in many products, and low concentrations are found in chewing gum and mints.Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: both oral and topical preparations.Talk to your vet to get a safer pain medication for your dog.You might also be interested in our medical flashcard collection which contains over 1000 flashcards that cover key medical topics.Įven though aspirin is the most commonly used salicylate, other common household preparations that contain salicylates include: 2.Acute toxicity, which can cause gastrointestinal tract disturbances, panting, hypothermia, and even coma, can occur after the accidental ingestion of more than 400 to 500 mg/kg.Use of aspirin in 25 mg/kg doses three times daily can cause gastric ulceration in 50% of dogs within two days. It is not advisable to give your dog aspirin regularly for more than 3 weeks at a time.
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